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Chemical engineering methods applied for phage modification. EDC/NHS: 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydro/N-hydroxysuccinimide.
| Phage | Chemical Modification | Binding Force | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|
| M13 | Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) | Ionic binding | [63] |
| PAP | AIEgens | Amide bond | [64] |
| JM phage | Pheophorbide a (PPA) | EDC/NHS Crosslinking | [65] |
| Bacteriophage T4 (ATCC 11303-B4) | Indium tin oxide (ITO) | Ionic binding | [66] |
| Phage cocktail | Cellulose membrane | Ionic binding | [67] |
