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. 2021 Feb 18;12(2):178. doi: 10.3390/insects12020178

Figure 10.

Figure 10

The relative quantitative expression of immune related genes of L. migratoria manilensis. (A) The expression of PPAE in different treatments. (B) The expression of PPO in different treatments. (C) The expression of defensin in different treatments. The letters a, b, and c denote the differences between treatments, values are expressed as means ± standard error (SE) of the number of treatments. Bars marked by different lowercase letters are significantly different based on least-significant difference (LSD) analysis at p < 0.05.