Table 1.
Vivien et al. [60] | Harrison et al. [33] | Gancz et al. [34] | |
---|---|---|---|
Cardiac lymphatic vessels (LVs) | prox1a+ lyve1b+ | prox1a+ flt4+ lyve1b+ (high BA; low ventricle) mrc1a+ stab1+ | prox1a+ flt4+ lyve1b+ mrc1a+ |
LVs in regeneration (cryoinjury) | prox1a+ | prox1a+ flt4+ lyve1b+(low) mrc1a+ | prox1a+ flt4+ lyve1b+ mrc1a+ |
Roles of LVs | Cardiac hypertrophy, metabolic homeostasis, and inflammation resolution | Cardiac regeneration, cell debris clearance and inflammation resolution | Cardiac regeneration |
Mutants lacking BA LECs | vegfchy − / − ; vegfd − / − | - | flt4 − / − |
Mutants/Tg lacking ventricular LECs |
vegfchy+/−; vegfd−/−
vegfchy − / − ; vegfd+/− |
sFlt4
cxcr4a−/− (majority) |
vegfc+/−, flt4−/−
cxcr4a−/− (isolated LECs unaffected) |
Mutants with hypertrophy | vegfchy − / − ; vegfd − / − | - | - |
Mutants/Tg defective scar resolution | vegfchy−/−; vegfd−/− (30%) |
cxcr4a−/−
sFlt4 |
vegfchy−/−; vegfd−/−, flt4−/−
cxcr4a − / − |