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. 2021 Feb 17;10(4):814. doi: 10.3390/jcm10040814

Table 2.

Preoperative and Postoperative Intraocular Pressures (mmHg) Compared by Mixed-Effects Regression Model.

Periods Total µLOT Alone µLOT + Cataract Surgery
No. Eyes Mean ± SD (Range) p Value ‡ No. Eyes Mean ± SD (Range) p Value ‡ No. Eyes Mean ± SD (Range) p Value ‡
Preoperative 560 20.2 ± 7.0 (10, 69) 159 22.4 ± 8.6 (12, 69) 401 19.3 ± 6.0 (10, 63)
3 days 547 9.7 ± 5.2 (1, 51) <0.0001 154 10.9 ± 5.7 (4, 44) <0.0001 393 9.3 ± 5.0 (1, 51) <0.0001
1–2 weeks 546 14.1 ± 6.1 (1, 46) <0.0001 155 16.0 ± 7.0 (3, 42) <0.0001 391 13.4 ± 5.5 (1, 46) <0.0001
1 month 506 13.5 ± 5.3 (0, 59) <0.0001 142 14.8 ± 5.5 (0, 40) <0.0001 364 13.0 ± 5.2 (1, 59) <0.0001
3 months 431 12.9 ± 3.5 (1, 30) <0.0001 118 14.4 ± 4.1 (1, 30) <0.0001 313 12.3 ± 3.0 (3, 25) <0.0001
6 months 369 13.0 ± 3.5 (3, 29) <0.0001 99 14.4 ± 3.7 (7, 29) <0.0001 270 12.4 ± 3.3 (3, 29) <0.0001
9 months 311 13.1 ± 3.6 (4, 32) <0.0001 86 14.6 ± 3.6 (7, 32) <0.0001 225 12.5 ± 3.4 (4, 23) <0.0001
12 months 265 13.2 ± 4.2 (4, 51) <0.0001 64 14.4 ± 3.0 (8, 21) <0.0001 201 12.8 ± 4.5 (4, 51) <0.0001
18 months 204 12.9 ± 3.6 (4, 27) <0.0001 53 14.4 ± 3.7 (7, 23) <0.0001 151 12.3 ± 3.5 (4, 27) <0.0001
24 months 133 12.8 ± 3.7 (5, 38) <0.0001 37 13.9 ± 3.2 (9, 20) <0.0001 96 12.4 ± 3.8 5, 38) <0.0001
30 months 74 12.8 ± 3.6 (6, 25) <0.0001 21 13.2 ± 4.0 (6, 19) 0.0005 53 12.6 ± 3.4 (8, 25) <0.0001
36 months 47 13.3 ± 3.3 (7, 25) <0.0001 12 14.9 ± 3.9 (11, 25) 0.0072 35 12.7 ± 2.8 (7, 24) <0.0001
Final visit 549 13.9 ± 5.6 (4, 59) <0.0001 157 15.5 ± 6.3 (6, 41) <0.0001 392 13.3 ± 5.2 (4, 59) <0.0001
p < 0.0001 † p < 0.0001 † p < 0.0001 †

Data are expressed as means ± standard deviations (range). † p values are calculated using the mixed-effects regression model. ‡ p values are calculated using the paired t-test between preoperative and respective time period values. Abbreviations: µLOT, microhook trabeculotomy; SD, standard deviation.