Table 5.
Model | Predictors | Life Satisfaction (Wave 1) | Life Satisfaction (Wave 2) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β | t | Cohen’s f2 | R2 Change | F Change | β | t | Cohen’s f2 | R2 Change | F Change | |||
1 | Age | −0.07 | −3.68 *** | 0.005 | 0.014 | 12.43 *** | −0.03 | −1.62 | 0.001 | 0.011 | 9.65 *** | |
Gender a | −0.07 | −3.73 *** | 0.005 | −0.09 | −4.42 *** | 0.008 | ||||||
Family intactness b | −0.07 | −3.34 *** | 0.004 | −0.05 | −2.72 ** | 0.003 | ||||||
2 | CBC | 0.51 | 29.82 *** | 0.338 | 0.253 | 889.31 *** | 0.44 | 24.86 *** | 0.237 | 0.192 | 618.23 *** | |
PA | 0.48 | 27.55 *** | 0.289 | 0.224 | 758.81 *** | 0.44 | 24.71 *** | 0.234 | 0.190 | 610.59 *** | ||
GPYD | 0.60 | 38.21 *** | 0.553 | 0.356 | 1459.64 *** | 0.58 | 35.88 *** | 0.491 | 0.329 | 1287.62 *** | ||
PIT | 0.55 | 33.44 *** | 0.425 | 0.298 | 1118.14 *** | 0.56 | 34.09 *** | 0.444 | 0.308 | 1162.41 *** | ||
TPYD | 0.61 | 39.38 *** | 0.587 | 0.370 | 1550.97 *** | 0.58 | 36.05 *** | 0.495 | 0.331 | 1299.26 *** |
Note. In model 2, control variables were statistically controlled, and predictors were included in the model separately; measures of positive youth development at Wave 1 and Wave 2 were included as predictors to predict internet addiction at Wave 1 and Wave 2, respectively. a 1 = boy, 2 = girl; b 1 = intact, 2 = non-intact; CBC = cognitive-behavioral competence; PA = prosocial attribute; GPYD = general positive youth development; PIT = positive identity; TPYD = mean of total positive youth development. ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001.