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. 2021 Mar 2;49(4):495–504. doi: 10.1007/s10615-021-00795-y

Table 2.

Descriptives of PTSD, grief, compassion satisfaction and fatigue among social workers during COVID-19 pandemic

n % M (SD)
Posttraumatic stress
 Number of symptoms endorsed 145 6.66 (5.68)
 PTSD diagnosis 38 26.21
 Criterion B: intrusion symptoms 82 54.30
 Criterion C: avoidance of stimuli 63 40.91
 Criterion D: negative alterations in cognitions and mood 81 54.00
 Criterion E: marked alterations in arousal and reactivity 82 53.95
 Grief (high/severe symptoms) 24 16.22
 Overwhelmed (high/severe symptoms) 41 27.33
 Control (high/severe symptoms) 108 72.00
 Vulnerability to coping (high/severe symptoms) 14 9.21
Compassion satisfactiona 124 38.29 (6.36)
 Low 1 .81
 Average 84 67.74
 High 39 31.45
Compassion fatiguea
 Burnout 124 25.14 (6.29)
 Low 45 36.29
 Average 79 63.71
 High 0 0
Secondary trauma 124 22.57 (6.39)
 Low 62 50.41
 Average 61 49.59
 High 0 0

aSample for Compassion satisfaction and Compassion fatigue is 124 and includes only those who self-identified as a “helper,” someone who works alongside other people in a supportive capacity, and completed the measure for burnout and secondary trauma