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. 2021 Feb 18;18(4):1973. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18041973

Table 2.

Participation in Online and Offline Gambling Before and During Lockdown (n = 110).

Game Types Before Lockdown (T1) During Lockdown Difference
before–during
p-Value
Land-based gambling Switzerland 109
−99.10%
43
−39.10%
66
(60% points)
<0.001
Land-based gambling abroad 34
−30.90%
0
0.00%
34
(30.9% points)
<0.001
Online gambling 63
−57.30%
59
−53.60%
4
(3.7% points)
0.571

Note: The table reports the absolute and relative frequencies of gambling participation before and during the lockdown and the difference between these. The p-values in the last column show the chi-square statistics of the McNemar tests.