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. 2021 Feb 18;8(2):154. doi: 10.3390/children8020154

Table 2.

Statistical analysis of the mean costs and dental treatment services utilised by children via the Teeth on Wheels dental program

2016–17 Years 2018–19 Years Mean Difference (SE) p-Value
Healthcare Cost Categories
  • (A)

    Costs for Preventive Services (SD)

AU$512.9 (221.2) AU$498.6 (213.7) −AU$14.3 (14.6) 0.327
  • (B)

    Costs for Treatment Services—Deciduous Teeth (SD)

AU$77.5 (152) AU$24.7 (83.1) −AU$52.8 (7.5) <0.001 *
  • (C)

    Costs for Treatment Services—Permanent Teeth (SD)

AU$14.9 (78.9) AU$6.9 (31.9) -AU$8.1 (4.0) 0.046 *
Total Costs for Preventive and Treatment Services (SD) (A + B + C) AU$605.3 (287.2) AU$531.06 (233.0) −AU$74.26 (16.7) <0.001 *
Dental Services Provided (per 100 individuals)
Examinations (SE) 213.0 (4.0) 290.3 (4.4) 77.3 (6.5) <0.001 *
Intra-oral Radiographs (SE) 139.6 (7.5) 67.4 (4.7) −72.2 (8.7) <0.001 *
Prophylaxis (SE) 24.4 (2.1) 164.5 (5.5) 140.1 (5.8) <0.001 *
Scale & Clean (SE) 178.7 (3.7) 112.3 (4.9) −66.4 (5.9) <0.001 *
Topical Fluoride Applications (SE) 187.7 (4.1) 238.2 (5.6) 50.5 (6.5) <0.001 *
Fissure Sealant Applied for Deciduous Teeth (SE) 78.0 (7.8) 8.0 (2.5) −70.0 (8.1) <0.001 *
Fissure Sealant Applied for Permanent Teeth (SE) 2.7 (1.5) 175.8(11.4) 173.2 (11.6) <0.001 *
Restorations Performed on Deciduous Teeth (SE) 51.0 (5.1) 15.9 (2.8) −35.0 (5.3) <0.001 *
Restorations Performed on Permanent Teeth (SE) 11.1 (3.0) 5.6 (1.3) −5.6 (3.1) 0.075
Extractions Performed on Deciduous Teeth 2.4 (1.0) 1.9 (0.8) −0.5 (1.3) 0.716

SD = standard deviation; SE = standard error; * statistically significant p < 0.05.