AA |
Amino acid |
ACC |
Acetyl-CoA carboxylase |
AcCoA |
Acetyl CoA |
ADP |
Adenosine diphosphate |
AKT |
Protein kinase B |
Ala |
Alanine |
AMP |
Adenosine monophosphate |
AMPK |
AMP-activated kinase |
ARE |
Antioxidant responsive element |
Arg |
Arginine |
Asn |
Asparagine |
Asp |
Aspartic acid |
ATP |
Adenosine triphosphate |
ATX |
Autotaxin |
Aβ |
Amyloid-β |
CE |
Cholesterylesters |
CNS |
Central Nervous System |
CoA |
Coenzyme A |
CSF |
Cerebrospinal fluid |
DAG |
Diacylglycerols |
ETC |
Electron transport chain |
FA |
Fatty acids |
FASN |
Fatty Acid Synthase |
FCCP |
Carbonyl cyanide-4-(trifluoromethoxy) phenylhydrazone |
FFA |
Free fatty acids |
GCLm |
Glutamate-cysteine ligase modifier subunit |
Gln |
Glutamine |
GLS |
Glutaminase |
Glu |
Glutamic acid |
GLUT |
Glucose transporters |
Gly |
Glycine |
GSH |
Glutathione |
Hif1α |
Hypoxia-inducible factor -1α |
His |
Histidine |
HK2 |
Hexokinase 2 |
HPLC |
High Performance Liquid Chromatography |
Ile |
Isoleucine |
LD |
Lipid droplets |
Leu |
Leucine |
LPA |
Lysophosphatidic acid |
LPAR |
Lysophosphatidic acid receptors |
LPS |
Lipopolysaccharide |
Lys |
Lysine |
mTOR |
Mammalian target of rapamycin |
Nrf2 |
Nuclear factor erythroid 2–related factor 2 |
OCR |
Oxygen consumption rate |
OPA |
o-phthalaldehyde |
Orn |
Ornithine |
PBS |
Phosphate Buffered Saline |
PCr |
Phosphocreatine |
PI3K |
Phosphoinositide 3-kinases |
PL |
Phospholipids |
Pro |
Proline |
ROS |
Reactive oxygen species |
Ser |
Serine |
SREBP |
Sterol regulatory element binding protein |
TAG |
Triacylglycerols |
Tau |
Taurine |
Thr |
Threonine |
Trp |
Tryptophan |
Tyr |
Tyrosine |
Val |
Valine |
αKG |
Alpha-ketoglutarate |
β-Ala |
Beta-alanine |