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. 2021 Feb 17;22(4):1968. doi: 10.3390/ijms22041968
AA Amino acid
ACC Acetyl-CoA carboxylase
AcCoA Acetyl CoA
ADP Adenosine diphosphate
AKT Protein kinase B
Ala Alanine
AMP Adenosine monophosphate
AMPK AMP-activated kinase
ARE Antioxidant responsive element
Arg Arginine
Asn Asparagine
Asp Aspartic acid
ATP Adenosine triphosphate
ATX Autotaxin
Amyloid-β
CE Cholesterylesters
CNS Central Nervous System
CoA Coenzyme A
CSF Cerebrospinal fluid
DAG Diacylglycerols
ETC Electron transport chain
FA Fatty acids
FASN Fatty Acid Synthase
FCCP Carbonyl cyanide-4-(trifluoromethoxy) phenylhydrazone
FFA Free fatty acids
GCLm Glutamate-cysteine ligase modifier subunit
Gln Glutamine
GLS Glutaminase
Glu Glutamic acid
GLUT Glucose transporters
Gly Glycine
GSH Glutathione
Hif1α Hypoxia-inducible factor -1α
His Histidine
HK2 Hexokinase 2
HPLC High Performance Liquid Chromatography
Ile Isoleucine
LD Lipid droplets
Leu Leucine
LPA Lysophosphatidic acid
LPAR Lysophosphatidic acid receptors
LPS Lipopolysaccharide
Lys Lysine
mTOR Mammalian target of rapamycin
Nrf2 Nuclear factor erythroid 2–related factor 2
OCR Oxygen consumption rate
OPA o-phthalaldehyde
Orn Ornithine
PBS Phosphate Buffered Saline
PCr Phosphocreatine
PI3K Phosphoinositide 3-kinases
PL Phospholipids
Pro Proline
ROS Reactive oxygen species
Ser Serine
SREBP Sterol regulatory element binding protein
TAG Triacylglycerols
Tau Taurine
Thr Threonine
Trp Tryptophan
Tyr Tyrosine
Val Valine
αKG Alpha-ketoglutarate
β-Ala Beta-alanine