Table 2.
Genetic fusion strategies of degradation tags for targeted protein degradation.
| System | Tag | Tag size (kDa) | Drug | Molecular machinery for degradation | Note | Applications |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AID | Auxin-inducible degron | 7 | Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) | CRL1TIR1 | • CRISPR-Cas9 knock-In applicable • Exogenous expression of TIR1 is required |
13,82,106–108 |
| Destabilizing domain | FKBP12L106P mutant | 12 | Shld1 | Unidentified quality control pathway | • Continuous treatment of Shld1 ligand is required to keep the POI from degradation | 12,83–85 |
| dTAG | FKBP12F36V | 12 | dTAG13 | CRL4CRBN | • CRISPR-Cas9 knock-In applicable • Available in vivo |
15,86,87,109,110 |
| IKZF3-peptidic Degron | IKZF3 degron | 3 | Pomalidomide | CRL4CRBN | • CRISPR-Cas9 knock-In applicable • Available in vivo |
14 |
| HaloPROTACs | HaloTag | 34 | HaloPROTAC-3 | CRL2VHL/cIAP | • CRISPR-Cas9 knock-In applicable • Available in vivo |
16,91–93 |
| Hydrophobic | HaloTag | 34 | HyT13 | Unidentified quality control pathway | • Potential cellular perturbation from artificially unfolded protein | 88,89 |
| SMASh | NS3-NS4A | 34 | Asunaprevir | Unidentified quality control pathway | • No structural modification from tagging • Existing proteins cannot be degraded |
11,111–114 |