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. 2021 Feb 17;9(2):222. doi: 10.3390/healthcare9020222

Table A2.

Data summarization of the included studies.

Author/Year [Reference #] Sample Size Quality Score Country Male (%) Survey Tool Outcomes (%)
(n)
Anxiety Depression
Cao et al, 2020 [35] 7143 7 China 30 GAD7 24.9 NA
−1776
Chen et al., 2020 [36] 383 5 China NA DSRS-C 23.5 21.2
SCARED −90 −81
Gritsenko et al., 2020 [37] 939 5 Russia and Belarus 19 FCV-19S NA NA
Hou et al., 2020 [38] 859 7 China 61 PHQ9 54.5 71.5
GAD7 −468 −614
IESR
Husky et al., 2020 [39] 291 5 France 25 World Mental Health International College Student Survey 57.7 NA
−168
Kaparounaki et al., 2020 [40] 1000 4 Greece 31 STAI 42.5 74.3
CES-D −425 −743
RASS
Li et al., 2020 [41] 1442 6 China NA K6 NA NA
IESR
Lin et al., 2020 [42] 2086 6 China NA STAI 38.1 NA
−795
Liu et al., 2020 [43] 898 6 USA 14 PHQ8 45.4 43.3
GAD7 −408 −389
Liu et al., 2020 [44] 217 7 China 41 PHQ9 22.1 35.5
GAD7 −48 −77
Liu et al., 2020 [45] 198 6 China 34 SSS NA NA
Author/Year Sample Size Country Male (%) Survey Tool Outcomes (%) Author/Year
(n)
Anxiety Depression
Majumdar et al., 2020 [46] 325 5 India 39 CES-D NA 30.77
−100
Marelli et al., 2020 [47] 307 7 Italy 25 BAI 34.3 27.8
BDI-II −105 −85
PSQI
ISI
Mechil et al, 2020 [48] 863 7 Albania 11 PHQ9 NA 25.2
−217
Meo et al., 2020 [49] 530 6 Saudi Arabia 45 Stress Allied Queries NA 23.6
−125
Olaimat et al., 2020 [50] 2083 6 Jordan 25 NA 69.2 NA
−1441
Özdede et al., 2020 [51] 249 6 Turkey 38 STAI 69.9 NA
−174
Peloso et al., 2020 [52] 704 6 Brazil (South America) 20 NA 48.2 NA
−339
Qi et al., 2020 [53] 9554 6 China NA GAD7 19 NA
−1814
Savitsky et al., 2020 [54] 215 6 Israel 12 GAD7 55.9 NA
−120
Sogut et al., 2020 [55] 972 6 Turkey 0 BAI −873 NA
Tang et al., 2020 [25] 2485 8 China 39 PHQ9 NA 9
−224
Wang and Zhao, 2020 [56] 3611 7 China 40 SAS −557 NA
Author/Year Sample Size Country Male (%) Survey Tool Outcomes (%) Author/Year
(n)
Anxiety Depression
Wang et al., 2020 [19] 44447 8 China 45 SAS 7.7 12.2
CES-D −3422 −5422
Xiao et al., 2020 [57] 933 6 China 30 GAD7 17.1 25.3
PHQ9 −160 −236
Zhang et al., 2020 [58] 66 7 China 38 DASS21 −30 −15
PSQI
Zhou et al., 2020 [59] 8079 8 China 46 PHQ-9 37.4 43.7
GAD-7 −3020 −3533