Cao et al, 2020 [35] |
7143 |
7 |
China |
30 |
GAD7 |
24.9 |
NA |
−1776 |
Chen et al., 2020 [36] |
383 |
5 |
China |
NA |
DSRS-C |
23.5 |
21.2 |
SCARED |
−90 |
−81 |
Gritsenko et al., 2020 [37] |
939 |
5 |
Russia and Belarus |
19 |
FCV-19S |
NA |
NA |
Hou et al., 2020 [38] |
859 |
7 |
China |
61 |
PHQ9 |
54.5 |
71.5 |
GAD7 |
−468 |
−614 |
IESR |
|
|
Husky et al., 2020 [39] |
291 |
5 |
France |
25 |
World Mental Health International College Student Survey |
57.7 |
NA |
−168 |
Kaparounaki et al., 2020 [40] |
1000 |
4 |
Greece |
31 |
STAI |
42.5 |
74.3 |
CES-D |
−425 |
−743 |
RASS |
|
|
Li et al., 2020 [41] |
1442 |
6 |
China |
NA |
K6 |
NA |
NA |
IESR |
Lin et al., 2020 [42] |
2086 |
6 |
China |
NA |
STAI |
38.1 |
NA |
−795 |
Liu et al., 2020 [43] |
898 |
6 |
USA |
14 |
PHQ8 |
45.4 |
43.3 |
GAD7 |
−408 |
−389 |
Liu et al., 2020 [44] |
217 |
7 |
China |
41 |
PHQ9 |
22.1 |
35.5 |
GAD7 |
−48 |
−77 |
Liu et al., 2020 [45] |
198 |
6 |
China |
34 |
SSS |
NA |
NA |
Author/Year
|
Sample Size
|
|
Country
|
Male (%)
|
Survey Tool
|
Outcomes (%)
|
Author/Year
|
(n)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anxiety
|
Depression
|
Majumdar et al., 2020 [46] |
325 |
5 |
India |
39 |
CES-D |
NA |
30.77 |
−100 |
Marelli et al., 2020 [47] |
307 |
7 |
Italy |
25 |
BAI |
34.3 |
27.8 |
BDI-II |
−105 |
−85 |
PSQI |
|
|
ISI |
|
|
Mechil et al, 2020 [48] |
863 |
7 |
Albania |
11 |
PHQ9 |
NA |
25.2 |
−217 |
Meo et al., 2020 [49] |
530 |
6 |
Saudi Arabia |
45 |
Stress Allied Queries |
NA |
23.6 |
−125 |
Olaimat et al., 2020 [50] |
2083 |
6 |
Jordan |
25 |
NA |
69.2 |
NA |
−1441 |
Özdede et al., 2020 [51] |
249 |
6 |
Turkey |
38 |
STAI |
69.9 |
NA |
−174 |
Peloso et al., 2020 [52] |
704 |
6 |
Brazil (South America) |
20 |
NA |
48.2 |
NA |
−339 |
Qi et al., 2020 [53] |
9554 |
6 |
China |
NA |
GAD7 |
19 |
NA |
−1814 |
Savitsky et al., 2020 [54] |
215 |
6 |
Israel |
12 |
GAD7 |
55.9 |
NA |
−120 |
Sogut et al., 2020 [55] |
972 |
6 |
Turkey |
0 |
BAI |
−873 |
NA |
Tang et al., 2020 [25] |
2485 |
8 |
China |
39 |
PHQ9 |
NA |
9 |
−224 |
Wang and Zhao, 2020 [56] |
3611 |
7 |
China |
40 |
SAS |
−557 |
NA |
Author/Year
|
Sample Size
|
|
Country
|
Male (%)
|
Survey Tool
|
Outcomes (%)
|
Author/Year
|
(n)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anxiety
|
Depression
|
Wang et al., 2020 [19] |
44447 |
8 |
China |
45 |
SAS |
7.7 |
12.2 |
CES-D |
−3422 |
−5422 |
Xiao et al., 2020 [57] |
933 |
6 |
China |
30 |
GAD7 |
17.1 |
25.3 |
PHQ9 |
−160 |
−236 |
Zhang et al., 2020 [58] |
66 |
7 |
China |
38 |
DASS21 |
−30 |
−15 |
PSQI |
Zhou et al., 2020 [59] |
8079 |
8 |
China |
46 |
PHQ-9 |
37.4 |
43.7 |
GAD-7 |
−3020 |
−3533 |