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. 2021 Feb 3;118(8):e2015482118. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2015482118

Table 2.

Distribution of acceptable model iterations (defined as R2 > 0.95 between reported and modeled daily cumulative case numbers and nonnegative R2 for daily case numbers) that were associated with a specific assumption for eight unknown or uncertain model input parameters. The boldface type in the table shows model input scenarios with the largest number of acceptable iterations

Model input scenarios*
Model inputs No. of acceptable iterations (average R2) Best estimates (mean ± SD)
Effective incubation period 10 d 11 d 12 d 13 d 14 d 11.9 ± 1.3
25 (0.95) 30 (0.97) 31 (0.98) 31 (0.97) 15 (0.96)
Effective subclinical infectious period 2 d 3 d 4 d 5 d 4.2 ± 1.1
14 (0.95) 30 (0.97) 1 (0.98) 87 (0.97)
Asymptomatic/symptomatic emission scenarios A/S = 0.545 A/S = 1.0 0.78 ± 0.23
64 (0.96) 68 (0.98)
Emission rate scenarios (aerosol/droplet ratio) A/D = 0.3 A/D = 2.4 A/D = 1.0 A/D = 1.3 ± 0.9
42 (0.97) 50 (0.97) 40 (0.97)
Minimum close interaction time in the cabins 8 h 6 h 11.9 ± 4.0
68 (0.97) 64 (0.97)
Effective reproduction no. for the index case REff = 2 REff = 3 REff = 4 REff = 5 3.9 ± 0.9
11 (0.96) 30 (0.97) 53 (0.97) 38 (0.97)
URT/LRT ID50 ratio scenarios Ratio = 1 Ratio = 10 Ratio = 100 47.1 ± 46.9
35 (0.97) 39 (0.97) 58 (0.97)
Infection control efficiency scenarios Moderate High Moderate§
70 (0.97) 62 (0.97)
*

Scenarios with no acceptable model iterations were omitted from this table.

Asymptomatic refers to both asymptomatic and presymptomatic individuals.

The proportion of SARS-CoV-2 RNA copies emitted in form of inhalable aerosols (A) to large droplets (D).

§

Nonnumerical; thus, no number could be attributed as the mean value.