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. 2021 Mar 2;13:24. doi: 10.1186/s13098-021-00640-9

Table 1.

Characteristic of included studies

Authors Year Sample size Age Dose Duration Baseline values
FBS TC TG LDL HDL HgA1C BMI
Bhatt et al.[25] 2013 59 57.5 500 12 NR 196.83 160.31 96.67 51.98  NR 25.8
El Al et al.[26] 2018 20 51.02 1000 12 154.88 209.75 131.5285 122.45 22.91 8.065 27.87
Evans et al.[27] 2003 20 53.2 1000 6 157.5 210.75 103.24 129.54 27.65 8.45 28.9
Ghaffari et al.[28] 2015 30 51.9 800 8 176.93 227.35  NR 159.93 43.48  NR  NR
Gilliani et al.[29] 2017 210a 37.8 500 52 142.06 233.59 84.77 120.08 37.9 9.15 23.90
Hemed et al.[30] 2016 39 52 1000 12 143.81 239.38 123.94 157.12 34.35 7.29  NR
Mahmoudabadi et al.[31] 2011 23 51.45 200 8 154.02 163.6 148.92 100.7 40.12 7.91 29.1
Rafighi et al.[32] 2011 58 53.82 266.7 12 151.75 191.21 122.24 129.62 35.11 8.39 29.86
Ragheb et al. [33] 2020 27 55.16 500 8 143.89 230.72 105.22 138.41 62.63 8.64 33.57
Sanguanwong et al.[34] 2016 100 57.75 1000 8 148.63 172.05 75.13 89.73 41.34 7.72 25.74
Tousoulis et al.[35] 2007 20a 60 2000 4  NR 182.13 81.33 103.24 32.09 6.48 28.5

BMI body mass index, FBS fasting blood sugar, HDL: high density lipoprotein, HgA1C hemoglobin A1C, LDL low density lipoprotein, TC total cholesterol, TG total triglycerides, NR not reported

aThe sample size of the studies were corrected based on the number of experimental arms as indicated in methodology