Table 1.
Parasite Group | Parasite | Disease | Host | Mortality a/ Economic Loss b |
Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Freshwater Endoparasites | |||||
Cnidaria | T. bryosalmonae | Proliferative kidney disease | Rainbow trout | 95% a | [26] |
M. cerebralis | Whirling disease | Rainbow trout | 90% a | [27] | |
S. molnari | Sphaerosporosis | Carps | NA | [28] | |
Platyhelminthes |
Bothriocephalus acheilo
gnathi |
Ulcer, catarrhal enteritis | Carps | 100% a | [29] |
Freshwater Ectoparasites | |||||
Ciliophora | I. multifiliis | White spot | Rainbow trout, Carps | NA | [30] |
Arthropoda | Argulus | Argulosis | Indian Major Carps | 5.41 million USD b | [31] |
Platyhelminthes | Gyrodactylus salaris | Gyrodactylosis | Atlantic salmon | NA | [32] |
Marine Endoparasites | |||||
Cnidaria | K. thyrsites | Soft flesh syndrome | Salmonids | 6 million CAD b | [33] |
C. shashta | Ceratomyxosis | Salmonids | NA | [34] | |
E. leei | Enteromyxosis | Sharpsnout seabream | NA | [35] | |
Ciliophora | Uronema marinum, Philasterides dicentrarchi | Scuticociliatosis | Seabass, Turbot | NA | [36] |
Marine Ectoparasites | |||||
Ciliophora | C. irritans | White spot | Greater Amberjack | 834 USD b | [3] |
Arthropoda | Caligus rogercresseyi, Lepeophtheirus salmonis | Sea louse disease | Salmonids | 100 million USD b | [37] |