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. 2021 Feb 20;9(2):179. doi: 10.3390/vaccines9020179

Table 1.

Some economically important fish parasites: Table provides information on mortality and economic loss caused by important parasites of fish. NA: not available, a: mortality, b: economic loss.

Parasite Group Parasite Disease Host Mortality a/
Economic Loss b
Reference
Freshwater Endoparasites
Cnidaria T. bryosalmonae Proliferative kidney disease Rainbow trout 95% a [26]
M. cerebralis Whirling disease Rainbow trout 90% a [27]
S. molnari Sphaerosporosis Carps NA [28]
Platyhelminthes Bothriocephalus acheilo
gnathi
Ulcer, catarrhal enteritis Carps 100% a [29]
Freshwater Ectoparasites
Ciliophora I. multifiliis White spot Rainbow trout, Carps NA [30]
Arthropoda Argulus Argulosis Indian Major Carps 5.41 million USD b [31]
Platyhelminthes Gyrodactylus salaris Gyrodactylosis Atlantic salmon NA [32]
Marine Endoparasites
Cnidaria K. thyrsites Soft flesh syndrome Salmonids 6 million CAD b [33]
C. shashta Ceratomyxosis Salmonids NA [34]
E. leei Enteromyxosis Sharpsnout seabream NA [35]
Ciliophora Uronema marinum, Philasterides dicentrarchi Scuticociliatosis Seabass, Turbot NA [36]
Marine Ectoparasites
Ciliophora C. irritans White spot Greater Amberjack 834 USD b [3]
Arthropoda Caligus rogercresseyi, Lepeophtheirus salmonis Sea louse disease Salmonids 100 million USD b [37]