Table 5.
Prognostic factors in patients with HCC who received sorafenib treatment: uni- and multivariate analyses
Variable | Univariate analysis |
Multivariate analysis |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HR | 95% CI | p value | HR | 95% CI | p value | |
Age >70 years | 0.834–1.699 | 1.190 | 0.337 | |||
Male gender | 1.034 | 0.815–1.311 | 0.784 | |||
Viral etiology | 1.011 | 0.722–1.300 | 0.733 | |||
Time since first HCC diagnosis >12 months | 0.888 | 0.789–1.000 | 0.049 | 0.723 | ||
Child-Pugh B status (0 vs. 1) | 2.638 | 1.751–3.972 | <0.001 | 2.093 | 1.364–3.211 | 0.0001 |
Performance status (0 vs. 1) | 1.651 | 1.287–2.118 | <0.001 | 1.357 | 1.043–1.765 | 0.023 |
Macrovascular invasion | 1.770 | 1.373–2.282 | <0.001 | 1.722 | 1.331–2.622 | <0.001 |
Extrahepatic spread | 1.250 | 0.989–1.584 | 0.095 | 0.111 | ||
AFP ≥400 ng/mL | 1.486 | 1.147–1.924 | 0.003 | 1.328 | 1.024–1.724 | 0.033 |
Dermatological adverse events | 0.562 | 0.436–0.725 | <0.001 | 0.624 | 0.482–0.808 | <0.001 |
Period of treatment (2013–2017 vs. 2008–2012) | 0.694 | 0.547–0.880 | 0.003 | 0.728 | 0.581–0.937 | 0.013 |
AFP, alpha-fetoprotein; HCC, hepatocellular carcinoma; HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval. Modified from Ref. [7].