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. 2021 Feb 26;15:871–879. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S287747

Table 1.

Analysis for Serum Malondialdehyde (MDA) Levels in Controls (N=16) and Cancer Patients (N=32, Before and After Chemotherapy)

Oxidative Stress Biomarker Cases Control p-value
Before Chemotherapy After Chemotherapy
MDA (mean ± SD) 5.5712±0.32779 4.5146±0.23209 2.5531±0.08056 <0.001