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. 2021 Mar 1;147(3):e2020013235. doi: 10.1542/peds.2020-013235

TABLE 5.

Practitioner Checklist History, Examination, and Testing in Trafficked Versus Nontrafficked Minors

Overall, N = 212 Trafficked, n = 26 Not Trafficked, n = 186 P
Past medical history,a n (%)
 Depression 103 (48.6) 16 (61.5) 87 (46.8) .16
 Suicide attempt 36 (17.0) 10 (38.5) 26 (14.0) .004b
 Substance abuse 29 (13.7) 10 (38.5) 19 (10.2) .001b
 STIs 15 (7.1) 5 (19.2) 10 (5.4) .02b
 None 43 (20.3) 0 (0) 43 (23.1) .01b
History of physical abuse, sexual abuse, or neglect,c n (%) <.001b
 Yes 52 (25.5) 14 (58.3) 38 (21.1)
 No 100 (49.0) 4 (16.7) 96 (53.3)
 Unknown 52 (25.5) 6 (25.0) 46 (25.6)
If no adult, was the child found in a motel, hotel, or area known for commercial sex? (n = 68),d n (%) .01b
 Yes 2 (3.0) 2 (18.2) 0 (0)
 No 43 (64.2) 4 (36.4) 39 (69.6)
 Not reported 22 (32.8) 5 (45.4) 17 (30.4)
Using birth control,e n (%) .03b
 Yes 53 (25.9) 11 (42.3) 42 (23.5)
 No 86 (42.0) 5 (19.2) 81 (45.3)
 Unknown 66 (32.2) 10 (38.5) 56 (31.3)
If signs of injuries (n = 75),a n (%)
 Burns 3 (4.0) 1 (7.7) 2 (3.2) .44
 Cutting 44 (58.7) 4 (30.8) 40 (64.5) .02b
 Bruising 18 (24.0) 5 (38.5) 13 (21.0) .28
 Broken bones 2 (2.7) 1 (7.7) 1 (1.6) .32
 Other 20 (26.7) 7 (53.9) 13 (21.0) .03b
Testing done,a n (%)
 Urine tox 96 (45.3) 20 (76.9) 76 (40.9) .001b
 Pregnancy 102 (48.1) 19 (73.1) 83 (44.6) .01b
 STI testing 51 (24.1) 13 (50.0) 38 (20.4) .001b
 Other 53 (25.0) 16 (61.5) 37 (19.9) <.001b
 None 85 (40.1) 5 (19.2) 80 (43.0) .02b
a

Could choose >1 response.

b

Statistically significant.

c

Eight missing responses.

d

One missing response.

e

Seven missing responses.