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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Ultrasound Med. 2020 Aug 7;40(2):369–376. doi: 10.1002/jum.15411

Table 2:

(Volume flow data and analysis):

Measured volume flow data from 12 subjects using the Gaussian surface method and the spectral Doppler method. SD = standard deviation, CV = coefficient of variation, Trans = tranducer(s). Each subject had at least 3 Gaussian surface measurements and at least 3 spectral Doppler measurements of the umbilical vein volume flow in their umbilical cord. Four subjects had 4 Gaussian surface measurements and 6 subjects had 4 spectral Doppler measurements. When only 3 measurements were made in a particular category, an “x” is inserted into the empty slot.

Subject Trans Gaussian Surface Mean SD CV Spectral Doppler Mean SD CV
mL/min mL/min mL/min mL/min mL/min mL/min
1 XL14-3 230 246 229 x 235 9.5 0.041 562 959 209 x 577 375.2 0.651
2 X6-1 290 220 240 x 250 36.1 0.144 107 374 417 x 299 167.9 0.561
3 XL14-3 544 209 246 x 333 183.7 0.552 603 285 537 x 475 167.8 0.353
4 XL14-3 186 203 187 x 192 9.5 0.050 94 243 234 x 190 83.5 0.439
5 XL14-3 289 318 417 x 341 67.1 0.197 328 472 370 274 361 83.8 0.232
6 XL14-3 266 217 331 x 271 57.2 0.211 368 111 396 x 292 157.1 0.539
7 XL14-3 122 110 110 x 114 6.9 0.061 166 235 180 187 192 30.0 0.156
8 X6-1/XL14-3 90 83 123 104 100 17.6 0.176 207 113 202 x 174 52.9 0.304
9 X6-1/XL14-3 120 209 138 166 158 38.8 0.245 114 137 191 478 230 168.5 0.732
10 X6-1/XL14-3 218 222 263 x 234 24.9 0.106 313 434 156 585 372 182.0 0.489
11 X6-1/XL14-3 233 335 284 323 294 46.0 0.157 220 856 443 418 484 267.2 0.552
12 X6-1/XL14-3 261 230 218 164 218 40.5 0.185 591 184 572 354 425 193.5 0.455