Table 1.
Authors, Year |
Study Design and Sample | Outcomes |
---|---|---|
Brown et al., 2021 [41] | Population-based retrospective 1:1 matched-cohort to controls using ICD-10 diagnostic codes for fractures from 1 January 2011 to 31 March 2015, in Ontario, Canada. |
|
Lee et al., 2021 [42] | Korean National Health Insurance Research Database, we analyzed the cohort data of 24,756 patients aged > 60 years who sustained fractures between 2002 and 2013. | Mortality risk is higher in men then in women depending on the type of fracture:
and the the number of subsequent fractures: in women
|
Bliuc et al., 2015 [34] | The Dubbo Osteoporosis Epidemiology Study prospective study Women and men ≥ 60 years followed from 1989 to 2011 with incident osteoporotic fractures (528 women and 187 men) |
Similar distribution of fracture type in men and women
|
Jiang et al., 2005 [35] | Population-based cohort of 3981 hip fracture patients ≥60 years admitted to hospitals in a large Canadian health region from 1994 to 2000 | In-hospital mortality is 6.3%; 10.2% for men and 4.7% for women (adjusted odds ratio, 1.8; 95% CI, 1.3–2.4). Mortality at 1 year is 30.8%; 37.5% for men and 28.2% for women (adjusted p < 0.001) |
Kiebzak et al., 2002 [38] | medical records from 363 patients (110 men and 253 women) aged 50 years and older with fragility hip fracture St Luke’s Episcopal Hospital between 1 January 1996, and 31 December 2000. |
The 12-month mortality was 32% in men, compared with 17% in women (p = 0.003) |
Center et al., 1999 [31] | 5-year prospective cohort study in the semi-urban city of Dubbo, Australia, of all residents aged 60 years and older (2413 women and 1898 men). | Age-standardised mortality ratios are higher in men than in women for proximal femur (OR 3.17; CI95% 2.90–3.44 vs. OR 2.18; 95% CI 2.03–2.32); for vertebral sites (OR 2.38; 2.17–2.59 vs. OR 1.66; 95%CI1.51-1.80; and, for other major fractures (OR 2.22; 95%CI 1.91–2.52 and OR 1.92; 95% CI 1.70–2.14). |
Diamond et al., 1997 [36] | Cohort study: 51 men aged ≥60 years and 51 age-matched women presenting to St George Hospital (a 650-bed tertiary care centre) with hip fractures, recruited retrospectively in 1995 from medical records and evaluated prospectively at 6 and 12 months after fracture. | 14% men died in hospital compared with 6% of women (p = 0.06); men had more risk factors for osteoporosis (p < 0.01). |