Table 3.

List of risk factors for secondary osteoporosis in men [63,64,65,66,67]. The most part of these factors are common in men and and women.

Category	Risk Factor
General	Low BMI
Lifestyle	Alcoholism Smoke Sedentary lifestyle
Hormonal	Glucocorticoid excess Hypogonadism (e.g., hormonal suppressive therapy for prostate cancer) Hyperparathyroidism Hyperthyroidism
Gastrointestinal disorders	Malabsorption syndromes Inflammatory bowel diseases Gluten enteropathy Primary biliary cirrhosis Gastrectomy
Systemic illnesses	Rheumatoid arthritis Multiple myeloma Other malignancies
Drugs	Glucocorticoids Anticonvulsants Thyroid hormone Chemotherapeutics
Other	Hypercalciuria Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Posttransplant syndrome Neuromuscular disorders History of cerebrovascular accidents