Table 4.
Diagnosis-Wise Distribution of Parameters
| Parameters | Diagnosis | p value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group A: Hypertension Only (n=4366)* | Group B: Hypertension and Dyslipidemia (n=1170)** | Group C: Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus (n=6369)*** | Group D: Hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus, and Dyslipidemia (n=3101)**** | ||
| Age (years) | 36.0 (32.0–39.0) | 38.0 (34.0–40.0) | 38.0 (34.0–40.0) | 38.0 (35.0–40.0) | <0.001a, b, c, f, 0.651d, 0.055e, |
| Sex, % (n) | <0.001 | ||||
| Women | 38.0 (1660) | 31.8 (372) | 37.0 (2357) | 34.6 (1074) | |
| Men | 62.0 (2706) | 68.2 (798) | 63.0 (4012) | 65.4 (2027) | |
| Waist circumference (cm) | 86.0 (72.0–95.0) | 90.0 (83.0–97.1) | 90.0 (77.0–96.5) | 91.0 (80.0–100.0) | <0.001 a,b,c,f, 0.007d, 0.223e, |
| Body mass index (kg/m2) | 26.2 (24.0–29.0) | 27.5 (25.2–30.4) | 27.1 (24.7–29.7) | 27.7 (25.2–30.8) | <0.001 a,b,c,f, 0.001 d, 0.043e |
| Smoking Habits, % (n) | n=4258 | n=1102 | n=6127 | n=2837 | |
| Former | 4.5 (192) | 5.3 (59) | 5.7 (351) | 5.8 (166) | |
| No | 52.3 (2230) | 48.8 (538) | 53.4 (3274) | 53.4 (1517) | <0.001 |
| Occasional | 19.5 (833) | 17.8 (196) | 18.4 (1128) | 17.5 (499) | |
| regular | 23.5 (1003) | 28.0 (309) | 22.4 (1374) | 23.1 (655) | |
| Alcohol consumption, % (n) | 33.8 (1459) | 42.7 (477) | 34.2 (2121) | 38.9 (1120) | <0.001 |
| Sedentary lifestyle, % (n) | 47.6 (2027) | 56.6 (627) | 52.4 (3196) | 1806 (63.1) | <0.001 |
| Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 150.0 (140.0–160.0) | 150.0 (140.0–160.0) | 142.0 (132.0–160.0) | 140.0 (130.0–156.0) | <0.007 a, <0.001 b,c,d,e,f |
| Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 90.0 (90.0–100) | 90.0 (90.0–100) | 90.0 (85.0–98.0) | 90.0 (80.0–98.0) | <0.136 a, <0.001 b,c,d,e,f |
Notes: Data shown as median (IQR), unless otherwise specified. *n=4366; **n=1170; ***n=6369; ****n=3101, unless otherwise specified. aGroup A vs B; bGroup A vs C; cGroup A vs D; dGroup B vs C; eGroup B vs D; fGroup C vs D.