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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Emerg Med. 2020 Jun 10;76(3):266–276. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2020.03.020

Table 1:

Characteristics of physical elder abuse victims, abusers, and circumstances surrounding abuse

Physical Elder Abuse Cases (n=100)
Abuser’s relationship to victim
 Spouse / Companion 17
   Male abuser* 71
   Female abuser* 29
 Former spouse / Companion 6
   Male abuser** 50
   Female abuser** 50
 Son 41
 Daughter 8
 Grandchild 18
 Other family 6
 Home attendant 2
 Other non-relative 2
Victim’s living situation
 Community-dwelling with abuser 65
 Community dwelling – other 33
 Nursing home / group home 2
Abuser identified as victim’s primary caregiver 3
Type of Physical Abuse / Mechanism***
 Blunt assault with hand/fist 62
 Push/shove, fall during altercation 23
 Blunt assault with object 21
 Blunt assault with foot/knee 17
 Strangulation/suffocation 12
 Grabbing/twisting/pinching 9
 Penetrating assault with object 5
 Using body weight/sitting on victim 4
 Other 7
 Multiple Mechanisms 36
Detection Method
 Victim calls 911 58
 Other person calls 911 25
 Law enforcement non-911 response 6
 Victim goes to police precinct to report 2
 Other 9
*

Percentage of Spouse / Companion abusers (total n=17)

**

Percentage of Former spouse / Companion abusers (total n=6)

***

Percentage of victims with visible injuries (total n=78)