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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Emerg Med. 2020 Jun 10;76(3):266–276. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2020.03.020

Table 3:

Sub-regions of body more commonly injured in physical elder abuse victims with visible injuries vs. matched unintentional fallers with visible injuries presenting to an urban, academic emergency department

Physical Elder Abuse Cases (n=78) % (95% CI) Unintentional Fall Controls (n=78) % (95% CI) Difference % (95% CI) P value

Maxillofacial / Dental / Neck
  Face 60% 28% 32% (15, 49) <0.001
  Left Peri-Orbital Area 22% 9% 13% (1, 25) 0.03
  Left Peri-Orbital Area / Zygoma 22% 9% 13% (1, 25) 0.03
  Left Cheek / Zygoma 22% 3% 19% (8, 30) <0.001
  Left Cheek / Mandible 17% 3% 14% (4, 25) 0.005
  Ears 6% 0% 6% (0, 13) 0.03
  Jaw 14% 3% 11% (2, 21) 0.01
  Neck 15% 0% 15% (6, 25) <0.001

Cases and controls were matched by age (5 year intervals), sex, and whether they lived in the community or institution.