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. 2020 Dec 14;6:e334. doi: 10.7717/peerj-cs.334

Table 7. The core approaches adapted by TM models.

Article Approach
Ahmad, Franqueira & Adnane (2018), Ahmed, Al-Rubeaai & Tepe (2017), Chen et al. (2010), Li et al. (2012), Mármol & Pérez (2012), Minhas et al. (2011), Monir, Abdel-Hamid & El Aziz (2013), Rostamzadeh et al. (2015), Sahoo et al. (2012), Soleymani et al. (2017), Wei, Yu & Boukerche (2014), Yang (2013)

  • Experience-based
Ahmad, Franqueira & Adnane (2018), Alagar & Wan (2015), Chen et al. (2010), Minhas et al. (2011), Monir, Abdel-Hamid & El Aziz (2013), Raya et al. (2008), Zhang, Chen & Cohen (2013)

  • Role-based
Abdelaziz, Lagraa & Lakas (2014), Ahmed, Al-Rubeaai & Tepe (2017), Haddadou, Rachedi & Ghamri-Doudane (2014), Li et al. (2013), Mármol & Pérez (2012), Monir, Abdel-Hamid & El Aziz (2013), Rostamzadeh et al. (2015), Sahoo et al. (2012), Sedjelmaci & Senouci (2015)

  • Neighbor opinion
Ahmed, Al-Rubeaai & Tepe (2017), Biswas, Sanzgiri & Upadhyaya (2016), Chen & Wei (2013), Gazdar, Belghith & Abutair (2018), Mármol & Pérez (2012), Wei, Yu & Boukerche (2014), Yang (2013)

  • Direct and indirect experience
Chen & Wei (2013), Gazdar et al. (2012), Rawat et al. (2015), Raya et al. (2008), Soleymani et al. (2017), Wahab, Otrok & Mourad (2014), Wei, Yu & Boukerche (2014)

  • Probability, Markov, Dempster-Shafer, Bayesian inference
Alagar & Wan (2015), Biswas, Misic & Misic (2011), Biswas, Sanzgiri & Upadhyaya (2016), Li et al. (2013), Wu, Ma & Zhang (2011)

  • RSU managed trust
Sahoo et al. (2012), Sedjelmaci & Senouci (2015), Wahab, Otrok & Mourad (2014)

  • Cluster-based
Rostamzadeh et al. (2015), Shaikh & Alzahrani (2014), Soleymani et al. (2017), Ya, Shihui & Bin (2015)

  • Location trust association
Mármol & Pérez (2012), Monir, Abdel-Hamid & El Aziz (2013), Zhang, Chen & Cohen (2013)

  • Trust evaluated by central authority
Minhas et al. (2011), Sedjelmaci & Senouci (2015)

  • Majority Opinion
Li et al. (2012), Li et al. (2013)

  • Centralized trust management
Gazdar, Belghith & Abutair (2018), Haddadou, Rachedi & Ghamri-Doudane (2014)

  • Malicious node detection
Ahmed, Al-Rubeaai & Tepe (2017), Wei, Yu & Boukerche (2014)

  • Direct trust
Shaikh & Alzahrani (2014), Ya, Shihui & Bin (2015)

  • Time-based
Alagar & Wan (2015), Minhas et al. (2011)

  • Agent-based
Soleymani et al. (2017)

  • Fuzzy logic

  • Local ID authentication
Ahmed, Al-Rubeaai & Tepe (2017)

  • Attack based model
Ahmad, Franqueira & Adnane (2018)

  • Mobility behavior
Biswas, Sanzgiri & Upadhyaya (2016)

  • long term trust relationship
Hussain et al. (2016)

  • Person(driver) based

  • Email-ID associated trust

  • Social media
Sedjelmaci & Senouci (2015)

  • Attack based
Haddadou, Rachedi & Ghamri-Doudane (2014)

  • Credit allocation

  • Distributed trust evaluation
Rawat et al. (2015)

  • Deterministic
Ya, Shihui & Bin (2015)

  • Response-time
Abdelaziz, Lagraa & Lakas (2014)

  • Continuous link stability

  • Piggybacking

  • Local trust evaluation
Wahab, Otrok & Mourad (2014)

  • Hope (1,2,3)

  • Reward-based
Wei, Yu & Boukerche (2014)

  • Recommendation
Yang (2013)

  • Similarity (data, node) theory
Chen & Wei (2013)

  • Beacon-based
Li et al. (2013)

  • Reputation-based
Zhang, Chen & Cohen (2013)

  • Peer-based opinion
Monir, Abdel-Hamid & El Aziz (2013)

  • Driver ID based trust
Rehman et al. (2013)

  • Thread-based
Li et al. (2012)

  • Reputation score

  • Feedback score(opinion)
Gazdar et al. (2012)

  • Distributed trust management
Sahoo et al. (2012)

  • Ant colony message routing
Mármol & Pérez (2012)

  • Reward or punishment

  • 3 level fuzzy trust
Minhas et al. (2011)

  • Decentralized
Biswas, Misic & Misic (2011)

  • ID-based

  • Certificate less

  • Public key
Wu, Ma & Zhang (2011)

  • Observation reports

  • Feedback
Raya et al. (2008)

  • Different trust combined

  • Weighted voting