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. 2019 Nov 4;5:e230. doi: 10.7717/peerj-cs.230

Table 4. Design guidelines for social exertion games (Mueller, Gibbs & Vetere, 2009).

Theme Design implications
1 Exertion and meaning Networked exertion games should support meaning making through exertion by supporting various levels of intensity of the game activity.
2 Metagaming Metagaming is a social play phenomenon that refers to the relationship of a game to elements outside of the game and can be supported by allowing distributed participants to retell the exertion activity with their body.
3 Synchronized exertion To facilitate the synchronicity between players, offer opportunities for kinesthetic movements.
4 Uncertainty Exertion can amplify the level of uncertainty afforded by tangible objects.
5 Breaking the rules Players might reshape the game structure with their actions, with positive and negative consequences.
6 Awareness and exertion A mismatch of awareness space and exertion space can influence social play. The exertion space might be larger than the game-play, as players move around during and in-between games.