Table 1. Targets and indicators for NCD prevention and control in India under the National NCD Monitoring Framework [15] for adults.
Framework element | Targets for 2025 | No. | Indicators |
---|---|---|---|
Outcomes | |||
NCD Risk factors | |||
Alcohol use | 10% Relative reduction in alcohol use | 1 | Age standardised prevalence of current alcohol consumption in adults aged 18+ years. |
Diabetes and obesity | Halt the rise in obesity and diabetes prevalence | 2 | Age standardised prevalence of obesity among adults aged 18+ years (defined as body mass index greater than 30 kg/m2) |
3 | Age standardised prevalence of raised blood glucose/diabetes among adults aged 18+ years (defined as fasting plasma glucose value 126 mg/dl or on medication for raised blood glucose. | ||
Physical inactivity | 10% Relative reduction in prevalence of insufficient physical activity | 4 | Age standardised prevalence of insufficient physical activity in adults aged 18+ years (defined as less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity activity per week, or equivalent). |
Raised blood pressure | 25% Relative reduction in prevalence of raised blood pressure | 5 | Age standardised prevalence of raised blood pressure among adults aged 18+ years. |
Salt / sodium intake | 30% Relative reduction in mean population intake of salt, with aim of achieving recommended level of less than 5g / day | 6 | Age standardised mean adult (aged 18+) population intake of salt per day. |
Tobacco use | 30% Relative reduction in prevalence of current tobacco use | 7 | Age standardised prevalence of current tobacco use (smoking and smokeless) among adults aged 18+ years. |
Additional indicator | 8 | Age standardised prevalence of adults (aged 18+ years) consuming less than 5 total servings (400 g) of fruit and vegetables per day. |
*Out of 10 indicators for adults, two indicators are related to mortality and morbidity from NCDs, which have not been covered under NNMS 2017–18.