Figure 4.
Comparative schematic diagram of putative molecular signaling cascades regulating male offspring production in D. pulex WTN6 strain (left), in D. magna LRV13.2 strain (center), and in D. manga LRV13.5-1 strain (right). Long-day: 14 h-light and 10 h-dark, short-day: 10 h-light and 14 h-dark, JH: juvenile hormone, iGluR: ionotropic glutamate receptor, PKC: protein kinase C. Each symbol (circle, triangle, and cross) mean the “male-inducible”, “non male-inducible”, “treatment of antagonists can suppress male induction, but that of agonists cannot”.