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. 2021 Feb 21;12(2):305. doi: 10.3390/genes12020305

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Comparative schematic diagram of putative molecular signaling cascades regulating male offspring production in D. pulex WTN6 strain (left), in D. magna LRV13.2 strain (center), and in D. manga LRV13.5-1 strain (right). Long-day: 14 h-light and 10 h-dark, short-day: 10 h-light and 14 h-dark, JH: juvenile hormone, iGluR: ionotropic glutamate receptor, PKC: protein kinase C. Each symbol (circle, triangle, and cross) mean the “male-inducible”, “non male-inducible”, “treatment of antagonists can suppress male induction, but that of agonists cannot”.