Table 1.
Participants characteristics (n = 1294).
| Characteristics | n (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| Wine consumption (WC) | No | 961 (74.3) |
| Less than 1 L/day | 284 (21.9) | |
| 1 L/day and more | 49 (3.8) | |
| Smoking habit (SH) | Not smoker | 811 (62.7) |
| 1–9 cigarettes/day | 108 (8.3) | |
| 10 and more cigarettes/day | 375 (29.0) | |
| Semen bacteriological analysis (BA) | Negative | 1061 (82.0) |
| Positive | 233 (18.0) | |
| Urethral swab (US) | Negative | 1138 (87.9) |
| Positive | 156 (12.1) | |
| Hydrocele | No | 1246 (96.3) |
| Yes | 48 (3.7) | |
| Varicocele (VA) | No | 822 (63.5) |
| Yes | 472 (36.5) | |
| Cryptorchidism | No | 1237 (95.6) |
| Yes | 57 (4.4) | |
| Testicular volume | Normal range | 1177 (91.0) |
| Out of the normal range | 117 (9.0) | |
| Testicle lift | No | 1262 (97.5) |
| Yes | 32 (3.2) | |
| Inguinal hernia | No | 1275 (98.5) |
| Yes | 19 (1.5) | |
| Consanguinity (CO) | No | 1250 (96.6) |
| Yes | 44 (3.4) |