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. 2021 Mar 2;11:4989. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-84051-w

Table 3.

Results of the generalized linear model with semen pH (SpH) as response variable.

Characteristics β Standard Error Wald's Chi-square p
Intercept 7.629 0.314 χ2(1) = 574.549 0.000
WC—No 0.081 0.166 χ2(1) = 0.239 0.625
WC—Less than 1 L/day − 0.064 0.174 χ2(1) = 0.134 0.175
WC—1 L/day and more 0.00
SH—Not smoker 0.105 0.071 χ2(1) = 2.207 0.137
SH—1–9 cigarettes/day − 0.040 0.122 χ2(1) = 0.105 0.746
SH—10 and more cigarettes/day 0.00
BA—Negative 0.131 0.089 χ2(1) = 2.164 0.141
BA—Positive 0.00
US—Negative 0.065 0.105 χ2(1) = 0.385 0.535
US—Positive 0.00
VA—No − 0.263 0.067 χ2(1) = 15.649 0.000
VA—Yes 0.00
CO—No 0.018 0.174 χ2(1) = 0.011 0.916
CO—Yes 0.00
AGE − 0.002 0.005 χ2(1) = 0.118 0.732

WC wine consumption, SH smoking habit, BA semen bacteriological analysis, US urethral swab, VA varicocele, CO consanguinity.