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. 2021 Mar 2;11:4989. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-84051-w

Table 5.

Results of the generalized linear model with sperm progressive motility (SM) as response variable.

Characteristics β Standard Error Wald's Chi-square p
Intercept 20.374 4.991 χ2(1) = 16.664 0.000
WC—No 5.979 2.406 χ2(1) = 6.175 0.013
WC—Less than 1 L/day 5.978 2.586 χ2(1) = 5.345 0.021
WC—1 L/day and more 0.00
SH—Not smoker 0.533 1.253 χ2(1) = 0.181 0.670
SH—1–9 cigarettes/day − 0.892 2.174 χ2(1) = 0.168 0.682
SH—10 and more cigarettes/day 0.00
BA—Negative 5.494 1.501 χ2(1) = 13.400 0.000
BA—Positive 0.00
US—Negative − 1.475 1.844 χ2(1) = 0.640 0.424
US—Positive 0.00
VA—No 0.927 1.189 χ2(1) = 0.607 0.436
VA—Yes 0.00
CO—No 8.082 2.366 χ2(1) = 11.669 0.001
CO—Yes 0.00
AGE − 0.232 0.085 χ2(1) = 7.376 0.007

WC wine consumption, SH smoking habit, BA semen bacteriological analysis, US urethral swab, VA varicocele, CO consanguinity.