a N4BP1 domain structure and positions of ENU-induced mutations (red lines). b Relative concentration of TNF in the culture medium of peritoneal macrophages harvested from mice of the stash (blue), winter (red), and acorn (green) pedigrees 4 h after stimulation with 20 ng/ml of R848. REF, N4bp1+/+; HET, N4bp1+/mutation; and VAR, N4bp1mutation/mutation, where “mutation” represents the stash, winter, or acorn allele. c Manhattan plot showing p values of association between the phenotype of elevated TNF production in response to R848 and mutations identified in the three pedigrees in b calculated using a recessive model of inheritance. The −log10 p values were plotted versus the chromosomal positions of mutations. Horizontal lines indicate thresholds of p = 0.05 with (red) or without (purple) the Bonferroni correction. The p value for linkage of N4bp1 mutations with the elevated TNF production is indicated. d Immunoblot analysis of N4BP1 and GAPDH in N4bp1+/+, N4bp1+/ac and N4bp1ac/ac peritoneal macrophages. e–h TNF concentration in the culture medium of N4bp1+/+, N4bp1+/ac and N4bp1ac/ac peritoneal macrophages treated with Pam3CSK4, *P = 0.0275, *P = 0.0481, *P = 0.0175, *P = 0.0213, two-way ANOVA and post hoc Tukey test (e), R848, *P = 0.0372, *P = 0.0154, ***P = 0.0004, *P = 0.0148, two-way ANOVA and post hoc Tukey test (f), poly(I:C) (g), and LPS (h). n = 4 mice per genotype. i–l TNF concentration in the culture medium of N4bp1+/+, N4bp1+/−, and N4bp1−/− peritoneal macrophages treated with 40 ng/ml Pam3CSK4, ***P = 0.0006 (i), 20 ng/ml R848, ****P < 0.0001 (j), poly(I:C) (k), and LPS (l). n.s. not significant. One-way ANOVA and post hoc Tukey test (i–l). m Immunoblot analysis of N4BP1 and GAPDH in N4bp1+/+, N4bp1+/−, and N4bp1−/− peritoneal macrophages. Each symbol (b, i–l) represents an individual mouse. Data are representative of two (d–h, m) or three (i–l) independent experiments (mean ± s.d. in b, e–l). P values are listed in order from left to right. Source data are provided in the Source Data file.