Table 1.
Chronic kidney disease as a result of type 2 diabetes mellitus numbers and age‐standardized rates globally and by Sociodemographic Index quintile
| Region metric | All ages (95% UI) | Age‐standardized rate/100,000 (95% UI) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 n Male + female | 2017 n Male | 2017 n Female | 1990–2017 change | 2017 Male + female | 2017 Male | 2017 Female | 1990–2017 change | |
| Global | ||||||||
| Incidence | 2,352,496 (2,063,870–2,680,907) | 1,096,618 (956,874–1,260,600) | 1,255,878 (1,102,679–1,428,199) | 0.74 (0.37–0.92) | 29.15 (25.62–33.24) | 28.68 (25.05–32.76) | 29.62 (26.05–33.68) | −0.09 (–0.22 to 0) |
| Deaths | 348,959 (306,839–395,903) | 177,783 (152,861–203,857) | 171,176 (151,399–192,499) | 1.45 (1.3–1.57) | 4.50 (3.95–5.10) | 5.12 (4.42–5.87) | 3.98 (3.52–4.48) | 0.19 (0.12–0.24) |
| DALYs | 8,122,240 (7,117,016–9,245,108) | 4,277,520 (3,696,214–4,896,674) | 3,844,720 (3,377,393–4,343,161) | 1.13 (1.02–1.22) | 100.85 (88.43–114.79) | 112.71 (97.73–128.79) | 90.21 (79.18–101.98) | 0.09 (0.04–0.14) |
| Low SDI | ||||||||
| Incidence | 260,507 (227,908–297,705) | 124,342 (108,199–144,036) | 136,165 (119,523–155,229) | 0.81 (0.21–1.14) | 34.71 (30.42–39.75) | 33.63 (29.34–38.81) | 35.77 (31.48–40.56) | −0.07 (−0.24 to 0.04) |
| Deaths | 29,265 (24,797–35,733) | 16,398 (13,556–21,970) | 12,867 (10,822–15,174) | 0.92 (0.75–1.11) | 4.89 (4.16–6.02) | 5.41 (4.46–7.28) | 4.37 (3.66–5.11) | −0.1 (−0.17 to −0.02) |
| DALYs | 786,251 (670,435–930,703) | 433,698 (365,303–557,594) | 352,553 (302,284–406,577) | 0.81 (0.67–0.98) | 111.39 (95.40–132.03) | 123.14 (103.11–157.52) | 99.78 (85.80–115.21) | −0.13 (−0.19 to –0.05) |
| Low‐middle SDI | ||||||||
| Incidence | 423,104 (371,682–486,695) | 200,437 (175,435–232,547) | 222,666 (195,918–255,105) | 0.83 (0.28–1.11) | 34.01 (29.81–38.78) | 33.39 (29.18 −38.23) | 34.63 (30.43–39.40) | −0.05 (−0.22 to 0.04) |
| Deaths | 70,030 (60,290–81,419) | 38,150 (31,024–44,730) | 31,879 (37,046–27,281) | 1.25 (1.06–1.43) | 6.61(5.69–6.67) | 7.55 (6.21–8.86) | 5.76 (4.92–6.67) | 0.06 (−0.02 to 0.15) |
| DALYs | 1,800,887 (1,542,337–2,067,625) | 980,298 (813,454–1,135,050) | 820,589 (706,592–945,278) | 1.08 (0.93–1.23) | 150.13 (129.31–171.79) | 168.93 (140.10–196.06) | 132.61 (114.43–156.56) | 0.02 (−0.06 to 0.09) |
| Middle SDI | ||||||||
| Incidence | 583,963 (512,850–667,380) | 278,046 (243,459–317,437) | 305,917 (267,582–350,036) | 1.03 (0.46–1.3) | 25.87 (22.68–29.58) | 25.57 (22.35–29.23) | 26.15 (22.92–29.83) | –0.06 (−0.23 to 0.03) |
| Deaths | 124,801 (107,996–141,733) | 65,126 (54,432–74,652) | 59,675 (52,475–67,285) | 1.93 (1.7–2.1) | 6.14 (5.31–6.96) | 6.92 (5.72–7.91) | 5.47 (4.82–6.16) | 0.16 (0.07–0.22) |
| DALYs | 2,933,391 (2,551,167–3,329,395) | 1,568,835 (1,321,386–1,786,662) | 1,364,556 (1,194,741–1,545,625) | 1.53 (1.38–1.67) | 131.66 (114.67–149.32) | 149.92 (123.50–167.92) | 117.66 (103.20–133.13) | 0.11 (0.04–0.16) |
| High‐middle SDI | ||||||||
| Incidence | 465,632 (405,314–534,640) | 204,678 (177,599–235,904) | 260,954 (228,354–297,081) | 0.61 (0.38–0.75) | 25.63 (22.46–29.28) | 24.18 (21.12–27.74) | 26.95 (23.65–30.61) | −0.14 (−0.23 to −0.07) |
| Deaths | 47,620 (41,585–54,568) | 23,265 (19,918–27,284) | 24,355 (21,240–27,660) | 1.16 (0.99–1.28) | 2.81 (2.45–3.21) | 3.22 (2.78–3.76) | 2.52 (2.20–2.86) | 0.06 (−0.02 to 0.12) |
| DALYs | 1,146,288 (995,292–1,315,358) | 572,617 (490,814–661,176) | 573,671 (499,115–654,542) | 0.82 (0.72–0.91) | 63.75 (55.44–72.88) | 69.75 (60.33–80.44) | 58.86 (51.11–67.08) | −0.04 (−0.09 to 0) |
| High SDI | ||||||||
| Incidence | 613,315 (533,337–706,082) | 286,258 (246,723–331,251) | 327,057 (286,210–375,040) | 0.54 (0.42–0.66) | 28.34 (24.59–32.47) | 28.86 (25.02–33.20) | 27.90 (24.36–31.85) | −0.07 (−0.14 to 0) |
| Deaths | 76,017 (654,40–86,671) | 34,223 (29,383–39,648) | 41,794 (35,939–47,453) | 1.48 (1.31–1.65) | 2.97 (2.59–3.37) | 3.35 (2.89–3.87) | 2.68 (2.34–3.03) | 0.28 (0.22–0.33) |
| DALYS | 1,426,713 (1,253,433–1,613,573) | 707,054 (616,874–805,570) | 719,659 (633,554–806,863) | 0.98 (0.9–1.07) | 64.77 (56.96–73.38) | 71.88 (63.01–81.67) | 58.65 (51.42–66.43) | 0.17 (0.12–0.21) |
DALYs, disability‐adjusted life years; SDI, Sociodemographic Index.