Table 2.
Associations of exercise during the COVID-19 pandemic state of emergency with health literacy.
| Exercise during the COVID-19 Pandemic State of Emergency | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model 1 | Model 2 | |||
| Independent Variables | OR (95% CI) | p | OR (95% CI) | p |
| Communicative Health Literacy | 1.98 (1.31–3.01) | 0.001 | 1.88 (1.20–2.93) | 0.006 |
| Critical Health Literacy | 1.05 (0.66–1.68) | 0.828 | 0.96 (0.58–1.58) | 0.868 |
| Age | 0.94 (0.90–0.98) | 0.005 | 0.96 (0.92–1.01) | 0.121 |
| Female | 0.97 (0.65–1.45) | 0.884 | 1.15 (0.75–1.76) | 0.532 |
| Living alone | 1.29 (0.82–2.03) | 0.274 | 1.54 (0.94–2.52) | 0.088 |
| Frail | ||||
| Robust | 1.000 | |||
| Prefrail | 0.26 (0.10–0.69) | 0.006 | ||
| Frail | 0.12 (0.04–0.34) | <0.001 | ||
| GDS-5 | 0.76 (0.63–0.91) | 0.002 | ||
| Outing to the town | 0.94 (0.60–1.47) | 0.777 | ||
| Chronic low back pain or chronic knee pain | 1.44 (0.94–2.20) | 0.098 | ||
Note: OR = odds ratio; CI = confidence interval. Model 1: Adjusted for age, sex, and living alone. Model 2: Adjusted for age, sex, living alone, frail, GDS-5, an outing to the town during the state of emergency by the COVID-19 pandemic, chronic low back pain, or chronic knee pain.