| AFM | atomic force microscopy |
| ANOVA | analysis of variance |
| α-SMA | alpha smooth muscle actin |
| BSA | bovine serum albumin |
| CI | confidence interval |
| Col | collagen |
| CTGF | connective tissue growth factor |
| DIC | differential interference contrast |
| DMEM | Dulbecco’s modified eagle’s medium |
| ECM | extracellular matrix |
| EDU | 5-ethynyl-2′-deoxyuridine |
| EGF | epidermal growth factor |
| FBS | fetal bovine serum |
| FEM | finite element method |
| FSP-1 | fibroblast specific protein 1 |
| GAPDH | glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase |
| H&E | hematoxylin and eosin |
| IPF | idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis |
| LOX | lysyl oxidase |
| LOXL | lysyl oxidase-like |
| MMP | matrix metalloproteinase |
| PAA | polyacrylamide |
| PBS | phosphate buffered saline |
| PFA | paraformaldehyde |
| PIV | particle image velocimetry |
| SDS | sodium dodecyl sulfate |
| Sulfo-SANPAH | N-sulfosuccinimidyl-6-[4′-azido-2′-nitrophenylamino] hexanoate |
| TFM | traction force microscopy |
| TGF-β1 | transforming growth factor beta 1 |
| TBS | tris-buffered saline |
| VSS | Vancouver scar scale |