| 1-RM | One repetition maximum |
| ADP | Air displacement plethysmography |
| DXA | Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry |
| EAA | Essential Amino Acid |
| FMM | Fat-free mass |
| MPB | Muscle protein breakdown |
| MPS | Muscle protein synthesis |
| mTORC1 | Mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 |
| RCT | Randomized controlled trial |
| RDA | Recommended dietary allowance |
| RET | Resistance exercise training |
| SMI | Skeletal muscle index |
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