ALP	Alkaline phosphatase
ARS	Alizarin red S
BM	Bone marrow
BMP	Bone morphogenetic protein
BMT	Bone marrow transplantation
CAG	Cytomegalovirus early enhancer/chicken β actin
CCL	Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand
CSF-1	Colony-stimulating factor-1
EGFP	Enhanced green fluorescent protein
FBS	Fetal bovine serum
GFP	Green fluorescent protein
HRP	Horseradish peroxidase
M-CSF	Macrophage-colony stimulating factor
MNC	Mononuclear cell
MSC	Mesenchymal stem cell
qPCR	Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction
PRFext	Platelet-rich fibrin extract
RANKL	Receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B ligand
SDF-1	Stromal cell-derived factor-1
TBS	Tris-buffered saline
TGF-β	Transforming growth factor-β
TPS	Tissue-engineered periosteal sheet
TRAP	Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase