| 7-dehydrocholesterol | 7-DHC |
| Menaquinone-n | MK-n |
| Triglyceride-rich lipoproteins | TRLs |
| High-density lipoproteins | HDLs |
| Low-density lipoproteins | LDLs |
| Uncarboxylated osteocalcin | ucOC |
| Heparan sulphate proteoglycan | HSPG |
| Vitamin K-dependent proteins | VKDP |
| Matrix Gla protein | MGA |
| Growth arrest-specific protein 6 | Gas6 |
| Osteocalcin | OC |
| Osteopontin | OP |
| Gla-rich protein | GRP |
| Periostin-like factor | PLF |
| Proline-rich Gla protein | PRGP |
| Transmembrane Gla protein | TMG |
| γ-glutamyl carboxylase | GGCX |
| vitamin K-hydroquinone | KH2 |
| vitamin K-epoxide | KO |
| vitamin K-oxidoreductase | VKOR |
| Parathyroid hormone | PTH |
| Primary hyperparathyroidism | PHP |
| Gastrointestinal tract | GIT |
| Bone mineral density | BMD |
| Smooth muscle cells | SMC |
| Dephosphyryated-uncarboxylated MGP | dp-ucMGP |
| Undercarboxylated MGP | ucMGP |
| Chronic kidney disease | CKD |
| Cationic sperm | CatSper |
| United Kingdom | UK |
| International Osteoporosis Foundation | IOF |
| Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry | DXA |
| Bone mineral content | BMC |
| Alkaline phosphatase | ALP |
| Pregane X receptor | PXR |
| Vascular smooth muscle cell | VSMC |