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. 2021 Feb 23;22(4):2224. doi: 10.3390/ijms22042224

Table 2.

Cold atmospheric plasma studies.

Ref. Species Plasma Source Methodology Log10 Reduction Inoculation Source Tolerance
[54] E. coli
E. mundtii
Plasma device (HandPlaSter) 4 cycles Lethal Surviving cells on solid medium No
[58] S. aureus Radio frequency plasma pen (kinpen09®) 6 repetitions for period of 6 h No data Same medium with microorganisms for all experimental procedures No
[50] S. aureus (MRSA)
P. aeruginosa
Radiofrequency source with helium as working gas 6 cycles Sublethal
(S. aureus)
Lethal
(P. aeruginosa)
Same bacterial suspension for all cycles No