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. 2021 Feb 22;10(2):463. doi: 10.3390/cells10020463

Table 4.

Direct and indirect angiogenesis inhibitors.

Direct Indirect
Angiostatin, bevacizumab (Avastin)
Arresten, canstatin, combrestatin
Endostatin, thrombospondin
Tumstatin, methoxyestradiol, vitaxin
Targeting EGF-receptor tyrosine kinase
Sunitinib
Targeting the VEGF receptor
Targeting the PDGF receptor
Targeting Erb-B2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinase 2 (ERBB-2)
Targeting the interferon alpha receptor *

* Interferon alpha can be considered both a direct angiogenesis inhibitor because it inhibits endothelial migration and an indirect angiogenesis inhibitor because it inhibits synthesis of FGF by tumour cells [57,89].