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. 2021 Feb 22;8(2):165. doi: 10.3390/children8020165

Table 2.

Means and results of the t-tests, with scores in the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) as the dependent variables and group (with vs without social withdrawal) as the independent variable.

TAS-20 Scales Group M (SE) t df p
DDF with social withdrawal (n = 40) 18.0 (0.59) 5.43 78 <0.001
without social withdrawal (n = 40) 13.3 (0.65)
DIF with social withdrawal (n = 40) 23.0 (1.03) 4.00 78 <0.001
without social withdrawal (n = 40) 16.9 (1.13)
EOT with social withdrawal (n = 40) 23.6 (0.69) 2.36 78 0.021
without social withdrawal (n = 40) 21.4 (0.63)
TOT with social withdrawal (n = 40) 64.7 (1.57) 5.65 78 <0.001
without social withdrawal (n = 40) 51.6 (1.69)

Notes: DDF = difficulty describing feelings; DIF = difficulty identifying feelings; EOT = externally-oriented thinking; TOT = total score; M = mean; SE = standard error.