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. 2021 Feb 22;11(2):171. doi: 10.3390/life11020171

Table 1.

Definition of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), Brief Resolved Unexpected Event (BRUE) and Apparent Life-Threatening Event (ALTE).

Definition Definition
SIDS Sudden, unexpected death before 12 months of age occurring in a previously healthy infant, in which the cause remains unknown despite thorough investigations (including an appropriate autopsy, death scene investigation, and analysis of the clinical history).
BRUE Sudden, brief (<1 min) episode without other explainable cause occurring in an infant younger than 12 months of age characterized by ≥1 among cyanosis or pallor, absent/ decreased/ or irregular breathing, marked change in tone, altered level of responsiveness.
ALTE Episode that is frightening to the observer, characterized by ≥1 among apnoea (central or occasionally obstructive), color change, marked change in muscle tone, choking or gagging.