6-AN	6-aminonicotinamide
ADCC	Antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity
α-KG	α-ketoglutarate
AKT	Protein kinase B
AMP	Adenosine monophosphate
AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
CAR	Chimeric antigen receptor
CARKL	Carbohydrate kinase-like protein
CAT1	Cationic amino acid transporter 1
CCR7	C-C chemokine receptor type 7
cDC	Conventional dendritic cells
CEBPB	CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein beta
CPT1A	Carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1A
CREB	Cyclic AMP response element-binding protein
CRS	Cytokine release syndrome
CTLA4	Cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4
DAMP	Danger-associated molecular pattern
DC	Dendritic cell
DMM	Dimethyl malonate
DOG	2-deoxy-glucose
ECAR	Extracellular acidification rate
ER	Endoplasmic reticulum
FAO	Fatty acid oxidation
FATP2	Fatty acid transport protein 2
FBP1	Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase
G-CSF	Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor
GC–MS	Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry
GLUT	Glucose transporter
GM-CSF	Granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor
GSK3β	Glycogen synthase kinase 3β
G6PD	Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
HIF-1α	Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α
HK1	Hexokinase 1
HRE	Hypoxia response element
IFN	Interferon
IFNAR	Interferon-alpha/beta receptor
IL	Interleukin
iLDNs	Immature low-density neutrophils
IKKɛ	IkB kinase-ɛ
iNOS	Inducible nitric oxide synthase
iRAE	Immune-related adverse events
IRG1	Immunoresponsive gene 1
IRI	Ischemia reperfusion injury
KEAP1	Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1
LAP	Liver-enriched activated protein
LC–MS	Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry
LDHA	Lactate dehydrogenase A
LGL	Large granular lymphocyte
LKB1	Serine/threonine kinase 11
LPS	Lipopolysaccharide
MCT	Monocarboxylate transporter
M-MDSC	Mononuclear myeloid-derived suppressor cell
MDSC	Myeloid-derived suppressor cell
MHC	Major histocompatibility complex
MMP-9	matrix metalloproteinase-9
MSR1	Macrophage scavenger receptor 1
mTOR	Mechanistic target of rapamycin
NET	Neutrophil extracellular trap
NK	Natural killer
NLR	Neutrophil lymphocyte ratio
NMR	Nuclear magnetic resonance
NO	Nitric oxide
NOX	NADPH oxidase
NRF2	Nuclear erythroid factor 2
OCR	Oxygen consumption rate
ODC	Ornithine decarboxylase
OxPHOS	Oxidative phosphorylation
PAMP	Pathogen-associated molecular pattern
PD1	Programmed cell death protein 1
PD-L1	Programmed death-ligand 1
PD-L2	Programmed death-ligand 2
pDC	Plasmacytoid dendritic cells
PEP	Phosphoenolpyruvate
PGC-1β	PPARgamma-coactivator-1β
PGE2	Prostaglandin E2
PHD	Prolyl hydroxylase
PKB	Protein kinase B
PKM2	Pyruvate kinase M2
PMN-MDSC	Polymorphonuclear myeloid-derived suppressor cell
PPAR-γ	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ
PPP	Pentose phosphate pathway
PI3K	Phosphoinositide 3-kinase
SCENITH	Single-cell energetic metabolism by profiling translation
SCF	c-Kit-derived ligand
SDH	Succinate dehydrogenase
Sema3A	Semaphorin 3A
SLC27	Solute carrier family 27
SRA	Scavenger A receptor
SREBP	Sterol regulatory element-binding protein
STAT3	Signal transducer and activator of transcription 6
STAT6	Signal transducer and activator of transcription 6
TAM	Tumor-associated macrophage
TAN	Tumor-associated neutrophil
TBK1	TANK-binding kinase 1
TGFβ	Transforming growth factor β
TIGIT	T cell immunoreceptor with Ig and ITIM domains
TLR	Toll-like receptor
TME	Tumor microenvironment
TNBC	Triple-negative breast cancer
VEGF	Vascular endothelial growth factor
VSIG4	V-set immunoglobulin-domain-containing 4