(A) Semiquantitative analysis of fluorescence micrographs show that compound 3034 reduces the production of ECM fibronectin by MSC-WT cells significantly.***p < 0.001.
(B and C) Representative fluorescence micrographs (C) and semiquantitative analysis (B) show that compound 3034 decreases significantly the expression of ECM fiber fibronectin by MSC-WT cells following co-culture with B16-GFP cells. ***p < 0.001. Scale bar, 200 μm.
(D) Tumor growth curve shows significantly slower growth of 4T1 tumors in BALB/c mice treated with compound 3034 (300 μg i.p. bid for 14 days following implantation) (n = 8) than the control treated with 10% DMSO (n = 8). ***p < 0.001.
(E–I) Semiquantitative analysis of fluorescence micrographs shows significantly lower expression (MFI) of cancer-associated fibroblast (CAF) markers α-SMA (E), PDGFRα (F), PDGFRβ (G), FSP-1 (H), and FAP (I) in breast tumor sections from the 3034-treatment group in comparison to the control group (10% DMSO) at day 17 post-implantation. ***p < 0.001.
(J) Representative fluorescence micrographs show significantly lower expression of cancer-associated fibroblast (CAF) marker FAP (green) in breast tumor sections from the compound 3034 treatment group in comparison to the control (10% DMSO) at day 17 post-implantation. DAPI (blue) was the nuclei. Scale bar, 100 μm.
(K) Tumor growth curve demonstrates significantly slower growth of Renca mouse kidney tumors in male BALB/c mice treated with compound 3034 (300 μg i.p. bid for 21 days following implantation) (n = 8) than the control treated with 10% DMSO (n = 8). *p < 0.05, ***p < 0.001.
(L) Tumor growth curve demonstrates significantly slower growth of LLC1 mouse lung tumors in C57BL/6 WT mice treated with compound 3034 (300 μg i.p. bid for 21 days following implantation) (n = 8) than the control group treated with 10% DMSO (n = 8). *p < 0.05. See also Figure S6.