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. 2021 Feb 23;6(9):6404–6413. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.1c00008

Table 4. Limits of Detection for Spike Protein Binding to Thiolated 1C,5′ Aptamer on Silver Nanoparticles by Monitoring Changes in SLIPSERS Spectra at 2872 cm−1, and the Concentrations at which these Limits Are Exceeded.

percentile ΔIthresh log10Ithresh) log10([spike]) (M) [spike] (fM)
99 18 1.25 –16.5 0.03
99.9 23 1.37 –15.9 0.13
99.99 28 1.44 –15.5 0.32