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. 2021 Mar 1;17(3):505–513. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.8942

Table 4.

Respiratory indices across depression subgroups.

Non-medicated x̅ ± SD NDRI x̅ ± SD SSRI x̅ ± SD Statistics (F)a
Group Sleep Interaction
AHI (events/h) 0.4 1.8 4.3*
 NREM sleep 9.8 ± 13.0 7.8 ± 11.2 15.2 ± 17.6
 REM sleep 20.2 ± 20.3 18.3 ± 26.7 21.1 ± 21.4
MinSpO2 (%) 3.2* 0.4 4.8**
 NREM sleep 91.0 ± 3.5 91.5 ± 2.2 88.9 ± 4.6
 REM sleep 90.9 ± 3.7 91.6 ± 3.9 90.1 ± 4.8
ODI (events/h) 2.8 9.3** 7.2***
 NREM sleep 3.6 ± 5.6 2.8 ± 2.3 9.8 ± 15.6
 REM sleep 9.9 ± 11.7 12.6 ± 21.3 13.3 ± 18.3

aAnalyses were adjusted for age, sex, and BMI. F values are reported for main group effects (differences between patients with depression taking SSRIs, patients taking NDRIs, and non-medicated patients with depression), main effects of sleep stages (NREM and REM sleep), and interactions between main groups and sleep stages. There was no REM sleep noted in 1 individual in the non-medicated group, 1 in the NDRI group, and 7 in the SSRI group. *P ≤ .041, **P ≤ .009, ***P ≤ .001.