. 2021 Mar 3;21:97. doi: 10.1186/s12883-021-02119-6

Table 4.

Comparison of DSM-5 Level 1 Cross-Cutting Symptom Measure (CCSM-5) scores between case and control groups

CCSM-5 Symptom Cluster		Case (N = 50)		Control (N = 50)		p^a	Z^b	p^b
CCSM-5 Symptom Cluster		Number (%)	Mean Rank	Number (%)	Mean Rank	p^a	Z^b	p^b
Somatic Symptoms	Score		69.29		31.71		−6.557	< 0.001
	Sub-treshold	49 (98%)		14 (28%)		< 0.001
	Above Treshold	1 (2%)		36 (72%)		< 0.001
Sleep Problems	Score		56.09		44.91		−2.014	0.044
	Sub-treshold	25 (50%)		8 (16%)		< 0.001
	Above Treshold	25 (50%)		42 (84%)		< 0.001
Attention Problems	Score		62.78		38.22		−4.330	< 0.001
	Sub-treshold	43 (86%)		38 (76%)		0.202
	Above Treshold	7 (14%)		12 (24%)		0.202
Depressive Symptoms	Score		65.49		35.51		−5.223	< 0.001
	Sub-treshold	42 (84%)		18 (36%)		< 0.001
	Above Treshold	8 (16%)		32 (64%)		< 0.001
Irritability	Score		63.50		37.50		−4.597	< 0.001
	Sub-treshold	39 (78%)		23 (46%)		0.001
	Above Treshold	11 (22%)		27 (54%)		0.001
Agression	Score		64.83		36.17		−5.081	< 0.001
	Sub-treshold	41 (82%)		23 (46%)		< 0.001
	Above Treshold	9 (18%)		27 (54%)		< 0.001
Manic Symptoms	Score		57.17		43.83		−2.385	0.017
	Sub-treshold	17 (34%)		11 (22%)		0.181
	Above Treshold	33 (66%)		39 (78%)		0.181
Anxiety Symptoms	Score		59.49		41.51		−3.125	0.002
	Sub-treshold	37 (74%)		26 (52%)		0.023
	Above Treshold	13 (26%)		24 (48%)		0.023
Psychotic Symptoms	Score		52.58		48.42		−1.073	0.283
	Sub-treshold	10 (20%)		7 (14%)		0.424
	Above Treshold	40 (80%)		43 (86%)		0.424
Repetitive Thoughts/ Behaviors	Score		57.91		43.09		−2.581	0.010
	Sub-treshold	30 (60%)		15 (30%)		0.003
	Above Treshold	20 (40%)		35 (70%)		0.003
Substance Abuse	Present	3 (6%)		9 (18%)		0.065
Substance Abuse	Not present	47 (94%)		41 (82%)		0.065
Suicidality	Present	5 (10%)		3 (6%)		0.715
Suicidality	Not present	45 (90%)		47 (94%)		0.715

^a Chi-Square test, statistically significant values are written in bold

^b Mann-Whitney U Testi, statistically significant values are written in bold