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. 2021 Mar 3;8(1):015008. doi: 10.1117/1.NPh.8.1.015008

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© 2021 The Authors

Published by SPIE under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported License. Distribution or reproduction of this work in whole or in part requires full attribution of the original publication, including its DOI.

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Fig. 2 — WCO and WPCO magnitude changes between expert (E) and novice (N) surgeons on physical (FLS) and virtual (VBLAST) simulators. (a)–(b) WCO magnitudes and WPCO magnitudes for FLS experts (blue) vs. novices (green) within the neurovascular coupling activity frequency range (0.02 to 0.05 Hz). (c)–(d) WCO magnitudes and WPCO magnitudes for VBLaST experts (blue) versus novices (green) within the neurovascular coupling activity frequency range. Error bars represent a 95% CI.