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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Mar 3.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Health Promot. 2020 May 15;34(8):886–893. doi: 10.1177/0890117120925361

Table 2:

Adjusted Bivariate Associations of Individual, Social and Neighborhood Variables with Categories of Simultaneous Physical Activity and Fruit and Vegetable Intake Behavior

Reference group: Low PA/low FV intake Odds Ratio (95% CI) High PA/high FV intake Low PA/high FV intake High PA/low FV intake
Individual
Perception of risk for cancer 0.88 (0.73, 1.06) 0.85 (0.71, 1.01) 0.85 (0.72, 1.01)
Worry about getting cancer 0.79 (0.65, 0.98)* 0.93 (0.76, 1.12) 0.88 (0.73, 1.05)
Perceived stress 0.93 (0.87, 0.98)* 0.96 (0.91, 1.01) 0.95 (0.90, 1.01)
Depression 0.68 (0.41, 1.14) 0.83 (0.52, 1.32) 0.78 (0.49, 1.22)
Loneliness 0.85 (0.75, 0.96)* 0.96 (0.86, 1.07) 0.90 (0.81, 1.00)
Financial Strain 0.94 (0.90, 0.99)* 0.95 (0.91, 0.99)* 0.96, 0.92, 1.00)
Social
Social status-community 1.18 (1.06, 1.31)** 1.17 (1.06, 1.30)** 1.14 (1.04, 1.26)**
Social status-U.S. 1.15 (1.04, 1.28)** 1.16 (1.05, 1.29)** 1.08 (0.98, 1.19)
Social networks 1.66 (1.31, 2.11)*** 1.32 (1.04, 1.67)* 1.01 (0.88, 1.40)
Social support 1.03 (0.99, 1.06) 1.02 (0.99, 1.05) 1.01 (0.99, 1.04)
Social cohesion 1.09 (1.03, 1.15)** 1.06 (1.01, 1.12)* 1.05 (1.00, 1.11)*
Social norms for FV intake 2.54 (1.68, 3.84)*** 1.67 (1.15, 2.42)** 1.64 (1.15, 2.34)**
Social norms for PA 3.54 (1.91, 6.59)*** 1.36 (0.87, 2.12) 1.60 (1.02, 2.51)*
Neighborhood
Neighborhood problems 0.97 (0.92, 1.03) 0.98 (0.83, 1.03) 1.02 (0.97, 1.07)
Presence of sidewalks 1.01 (0.69, 1.46) 1.05 (0.73, 1.51) 1.00 (0.71, 1.41)
Presence of parks/trails 1.02 (0.69, 1.50) 1.05 (0.72, 1.53) 1.14 (0.78, 1.63)
Neighborhood good for PA 1.16 (0.78, 1.73) 1.28 (0.87, 1.89) 1.19 (0.83, 1.72)

Note: Models controlled for sex, education, and employment status. PA, physical activity; FV, fruit and vegetable; CI, confidence interval.

*

p<.05

**

p<.01

***

p<.001