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. 2021 Mar 3;20(4):2306–2320. doi: 10.1007/s11469-021-00515-0

Table 3.

Gender differences across the study variables

Level Gender N Mean SD t df p
Worry Males 121 3.60 0.92 −2.00 243 0.04
Females 124 3.83 0.93
Perceived control Males 121 3.50 0.98 −0.73 243 0.47
Females 124 3.59 1.02
Perceived severity Males 121 3.50 1.13 −1.23 243 0.22
Females 124 3.68 1.08
Preventive behaviours Males 121 28.79 4.42 −3.48 243 0.00
Females 124 30.75 4.37
Depression Males 121 4.38 4.50 −2.86 234.34 0.00
Females 124 6.23 5.61
Anxiety Males 121 3.31 3.20 −4.32 228.79 0.00
Females 124 5.37 4.23
Stress Males 121 6.17 4.95 −2.13 237.04 0.03
Females 124 7.65 5.95
Subjective well being Males 121 12.79 5.35 1.94 239.14 0.05
Females 124 11.35 6.23