TABLE 4.

Descriptive statistics for the six latent factors.

				Range
Variable	M	SD	α	Potential	Actual	Skew
AI Policy USE	3.55	0.67	0.76	1–5	1.0–5.0	−2.73
Peer Disapproval of AD	3.36	1.00	0.78	1–5	1.0–5.0	−4.85
Peer Engagement in AD	3.29	0.99	0.84	1–5	1.0–5.0	−2.59
Assignment Cheating	1.69	0.75	0.70	1–5	1.0–5.0	21.03
Plagiarism	1.61	0.78	0.85	1–5	1.0–5.0	23.21
Test or Exam Cheating	1.16	0.39	0.90	1–5	1.0–5.0	68.03

N = 1388; AI, academic integrity; USE, understanding, support, and effectiveness; AD, academic dishonesty.